Why testing plays an important role in blockchain?
Taking into account the above-mentioned statistics along
with the basic properties Blockchain application, it is clear that the testing
and testers blockchain will play an important role in the overall growth and
sustenance.
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From a technological standpoint, the whole process
blockchain need to be tested thoroughly for any discrepancies are found in one
block or in the supply chain could potentially disrupt the entire blockchain.
When a block is added to blockchain, remain there forever. Any changes to the
block in the chain will make the relevant block in the chain can not be
accepted or not valid. On the same lines, any updates by the owner of the block
into one or more blocks in the chain will have a significant impact on the
blocks involved in the chain, which require updates or patches simultaneously.
Each such change can not be parked or do it later which makes it more difficult
/ complex in terms of testing.
Several companies of the banking sector uses personal
blockchain which offer more privacy controls at the expense of security and
hybrid cloud computing and blockchain rolled into one.
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With rapid changes in technology suite, the idea of
"special test" gain more popularity. Such testing requires special
skills and a mix of technical and domain understanding. Having said that,
traditional or common testing techniques most widely used are still valid for
testing blockchain.
Let's look at the five top testing techniques.
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Functional testing: functional testing plays an important
role in testing blockchain for help assess the state of the business processes
and the effectiveness of the use case scenario. Some important components are
tested as part of functional testing are: a) the size of the block: As stated
earlier, the block contains a record of a real book with encryption and
timestamps. This is a group of transactions which was confirmed and then passes
it on Bitcoin Public Ledger (which is blockchain). There is much debate going
on over the block size for each size / transaction which is mounted on a block,
the complexity of the test ride. Most miners would love to have a larger block
size (for obvious reasons) while users and developers on the other side looking
better compression algorithms to fit the content in the block size specified.
Traditionally, the block can bring up to 36MB (respectively) of transaction
data, but this soon introduce the threat of spam and other denial of service
problem on the Internet. The block size is thus reduced and repaired
(apparently rounded) up to 1 MB each. With the changing complexity of the
underlying technology and the ability to have multiple transactions within one
block of the maximum push this limit. Testers are now focusing some questions
like - what if the size of the current account more than 1MB, what tests should
be considered if there are several transactions in one block, what are the rules
associated encryption and more complex scenarios. Size - The size of the chain
can practically be many blocks when the chain lengthening. Testers ensure that
the chain is not broken at the time of testing and a complete record of every
transfer of value has occurred tested in possible scenarios.
b) Transmission of data: Testing about data loss during
transmission is done in this phase as the architecture of peer-to-peer of
blockchain deals with encryption and decryption of data at the source at the
receiver end. Testing for transmission ensure minimum data loss, the repair
process workflow between peers and provide scope to identify the possibility of
integration.
c) Adding blocks: Testing validates all the blocks that will
be added to the chain of posting each transaction authentication. Because the
chain can not be changed and the block to be added can never change, testing at
this time is very important.
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Integration Testing: Is it important from different
perspectives into a cohesive system. deployment could in some environments /
systems running in parallel and ensure that some component interfaces
seamlessly talk to each other is important. A detailed view of all points of
contact and Application Programming Interfaces (API) is tested by the testing
team to ensure that the proper interfaces can be done during the validation
phase.
Non-functional testing (Performance): Performance testing in
blockchain important from the standpoint of the number of transactions and the
size of the transaction is being tested for the performance of a block or
application is made ready to be deployed to production. The test team also
focused on the important parameters and subject to other like network latency,
performance bottlenecks, the sequence of transactions at each node, the
dependence on the production environment, speed of transaction processing,
client / user and system interfaces with the necessary response from the smart
contract. Because there may be multiple end points with a test compound, the
scenarios end-to-end consideration to the overall performance which in most
cases leads to automated performance testing for the entire ecosystem
blockchain scalability.
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Testing non-functional (Security): The main focus here is to
ensure that the application blockchain are thoroughly tested to check whether
they are vulnerable to attack (malicious, virus, etc.), if the authorization
system is strong and if the authentication (including access) The original.
security testing also consider other important aspects such as confidentiality,
integrity, non-repudiation services, Consistency / Availability and collisions.
security testing becomes important in terms of hacking identity layer that can
cause a transition affected. Transactions that take place can not be stopped
then the need for effective security testing to uncover all potential hacks
layer that identity. Some other challenges related to security testing included
- wallet method signatures, private keys, secure hash, consensus algorithms,
application platform dependencies, etc. are defined verification and validation
approach helps to deal with most of these inconsistencies.
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Application Programming Interface (API) Testing: This type
of testing reports on the application of communication and interaction that
happens to and fro in the system. Testers here to validate external application
response receive, ensuring that the format for API requests are correct and
valid. In blockchain, there is also the same type of technology for the API,
which allows the same approach to testing the API; referred to as intelligent
contracts. Some of the popular API testing tool is - Postman and SoapUI.
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