Load testing tool
Load testing can be done manually and by using an automation
testing tool:
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1. test testing is done manually
This type of load testing is done manually so that it cannot
provide sufficient pressure on the application. Also, it can be very expensive
to do load testing manually because it requires a lot of workers.
2. load testing tool developed in the company
An organization can build its own proprietary tools to test
the load on the application.
3. Loading testing tools (Open Source)
These tools are available free for fees but they are not
classy like a licensed load testing tool mentioned below. The most commonly
used open source load testing tool is JMeter.
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4. Licensed load testing tool (company)
The licensed load testing tool supports many protocols so
that load testing can be done in various types of applications such as ERP /
CRM, streaming media etc. Can also mimic many virtual users. The most commonly
used licensed load testing tool is LoadRunner.
Process - How do I do load testing?
The load testing process involves the following steps: how
to test loads
1. Test Environmental Settings
In this step the testing environment for load test is
setting. The testing environment must be arranged as close as possible with the
production environment in terms of hardware, networks, software specifications
etc.
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2. Set performance criteria
Performance metrics for load tests are defined in this step
and success criteria are resolved. This can include defining acceptable limits
on throughput, response time, transactions etc.
3. Plan test
This involves the development of a clear load test plan and
prepares the testing environment.
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4. Virtual User Creation (Vuser)
It involves the creation of vuser scripts containing various
tasks carried out by each vuser. The task done by the vuser can be measured as
a transaction.
5. Creation of scenarios
A scenario is a combination of machines (agents), scripts,
and visors that run during the test session. In LoadRunner, the scenario was
made using the LoadRunner controller. Scenario can consist of two types: manual
and destination oriented.
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6. Run a scenario
The load on the server is imitated by running a lot of vases
to do the task simultaneously. Before running a scenario, the scenario
configuration, and scheduling needs to be set. We can run all scenarios, groups
of users or individual users.
7. Monitor the scenario
Scenarios can be monitored using online monitors LoadRunner
such as run-time transactions, system resources, web resources, network delays
etc.
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8. Analyse the test results
This is the most important step in the load testing process.
In the step of this tester analyses performance congestion using graphics and
reports generated during the scenario execution. Test load may have to be
repeated after fixing the problems identified in load tests.
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