IOT - Internet of Things - slowly, surely and intricately
connect the gadget to our lives. Both the vehicles, household appliances,
electronic equipment or embedded drugs, microchips has enabled the collection
of data and control the device remotely via the network.
It could be in the form of
Wearable gadgets such as lifestyle and health device that
helps capture data on different health parameters, display them and even tell a
health professional when necessary.
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c
onservation and industry and community safety devices that detect motion and switch the lights on or off, cut off the supply, manage traffic signals among many other functions to improve energy use.
The devices have changed the way industry works. Cisco
believes that the economic value coupled with the "Internet of
Everything" will be almost $ 19 trillion in 2020, while the McKinsey
Global Institute research report shows it will be $ 6.2 trillion in 2025. In
any case, it is a very large number and dwarf past technology trends [eg $ 150
billion for Fintech in 2021 as per the PWC report; Cybersecurity, nearly $ 1
Tn, as reported in the PR News Wire.]
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The Stumbling Blocks
However, this journey to achieve the lofty goal that is full
of challenges:
The first is the lack of uniform standards and protocols,
which are also difficult to achieve because each device is one of a kind. This
causes different devices use different network technology and operate on a
variety of networks. It becomes more of a problem because the devices begin to
interact and carry out the decisions predetermined and pre-programmed logic
inbuilt. Compatibility and behavior of a suspect and need to be tested for
consistency.
traditional framework has not been able to capture, routing,
analyze data, and provide insight to business decision means. It also makes
managing data difficult, requiring large storage, powerful data management, and
analysis capabilities.
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Privacy and security concerns will be a major concern in the
IOT ecosystem. There are several examples of hackers taking safer webcams to
spy on the owner. For the home remains a haven, IOT developers have a
responsibility to ensure their products and solutions are immune to access by
unwanted intrusion.
Large amount of data that the sensor produces every
millisecond introduces some complexity in managing it. 4 Vs Big Data: Volume,
Velocity, Variability, and honesty will have to be handled efficiently.
different resources and technology should be integrated as
IOT straddles types of devices. Some technologies are usually used in the IOT
includes:
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NFC (Near Field Communication) to facilitate two-way
interaction between devices.
Bluetooth for short-range communication enables a large
extent in wearable technology.
Z-Wave, a low power RF communication technology for home
automation, lighting control, etc.
WiFi to transfer files, data, and messaging seamlessly.
Sustenance yet another challenge for many device makers are
startups that might or might not be able to maintain in the long term or may be
taken over.
Failure to map or complete mapping of the system that are
relevant to the IOT contributed deployment device failure.
The Rollout do not usually consider the practical use of the
device IOT or how they will play into the user's daily life. The focus is on
flash than substance - it will take time for the business process that is
useful to be identified and put in place.
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During the Cisco survey of 1,800 IT leaders in the US and
the UK, a strong message that emerges is that one needs to be ready for the
failure of the initiative IOT. As many as 60 percent of the IOT project can not
increase after the proof of concept stage. The survey also revealed that nearly
75 percent of the IOT initiative is business failure.
Some of the factors that this study identified include
The initiative takes too long
the company has limited skills
data quality is suspect
poor integration across teams
Budget over-run
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Testing Clear the Way
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The cause can be rooted in poor project management,
architectural development without foresight, or during the launch. While some
depend on business decisions, technological aspects can and should be tested in
a timely and sustainable manner on a regular basis.
Without doubt, the IOT solution requires a comprehensive
test plan that includes
validation requirements
Pilot Testing to verify the value of the business
usability testing
Security
connectivity
achievement
compatibility Testing
Testing regulations, especially for health, financial, and
wherever applicable
testing Upgrade
periodic audit system, hardware and sensor node
While start-ups may be ambitious decided to integrate
testing with development, external testing partners with cross-domain,
technologies, and protocols experience can help improve the chances of success
of the initiative. Involves testing the right partner at the project planning
stage can help anticipate and correction of course incorporate at every stage
to minimize the cost and time of development. It also frees up resources for
research and development, while the testing team provides the inputs needed to
create high-quality products.
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